Casualties of War Historical Accuracy

Casualties of War told the story of private Eriksson and the attrocities committed by his fellow soldiers while on a reconnaissance mission in the Vietnam War.  Much like 12 years a slave the movie was based extensively on a primary source.  The source this was based on was an interview of Eriksson conducted by Daniel Lang, a reporter for the New Yorker in 1969.  The director Brian Depalma chose to follow this first hand account of the events closely leaving only a few scenes questionable for their historical accuracy.
Scenes described by Eriksson were depicted extremely accurately throughout the film.  The scenes involving the abuse of the girl on the mission were not exaggerated in the film.  Once the girl had been kidnapped she was forced to carry one of the soldiers gear, when the soldiers took breaks to eat in the film the girl was not fed and she eventually fell in to poor health.  In the interview Eriksson said that she grew tired while carrying the gear and began to look sick.  In the movie and in real life she was not fed but Eriksson being the only sympathetic soldier gave her an asprin to help her feel better.  This was depicted accurately in the film.  When Errikson refused to take part in the abuse of the girl he was threatened by the Sergeant calling him a homo sexual and saying that he would be killed and reported as killed in action on the mission.  Eriksson told Daniel Lang all of this was true and during the court martial hearing one of the soldiers confirmed the threats and said that he would not have been able to withstand the threats being given to Eriksson.  This same soldier acted as if he did not want to partake but felt threatened if he did not and eventually gave in.  This was well demonstrated in the film and it was made clear that the soldier had given in to the pressure.  When Eriksson refused he was told to keep watch in the jungle outside the abandon hooch they were camping in for the night.  In his interview he confirmed this and showed remorse for not taking more action to protect the girl.  Every detail involving the girls health was accurate in the film, she fell sick and developed a bad cough until she was eventually killed.  The sergeant tried to get the other soldiers to kill her and when they wouldn't he eventually let his eager second in command stab the girl multiple times.  Errikson described the man to be almost enthusiastic about killing the girl.  When they believed she was dead she began to crawl out of the bushes and the soldiers opened fire on her and then disposing of the body off of a cliff just like in the film.  The interview was not the only thing proving the movie's historical accuracy.
The soldiers in the movie acted unsympathetic to the Vietnamese people slaughtering their live stock and burning their villages.  There are multiple accounts of these events taking place in Vietnam.  One interview with a soldier on Pbs.org told the story of the burning of Cam Ne.  He said that a group of soldiers nicknamed the "zippo brigade " set fire to the village as the Vietnamese fled.  A reporter took pictures of the event and tried to alert the public.  When questioned the Marine Corps denied the event and said that the village was collateral damage to a battle.  The soldiers in the film talked about the villages and its people as collateral damage as well.  The public was shocked after seeing these images because they were used to seeing the US act as heroes in World War Two making the war even less popular in the US than it already was.
The scenery in the movie was also extremely accurate.  One scene where the soldiers walked through a devastated jungle looked very similar to pictures of battle that can be found online such as hamburger hill.  The depiction of the base camp also looked very realistic to what a base camp would have looked like in Vietnam.   The movie was filmed in Thailand in order to give it an accurate landscape.  Eriksson also described an abandoned hooch that the soldiers took shelter in in the jungle which was shown in the film.  The vehicles such as the helicopters and gun boats shown in the film would have also been a common sight in Vietnam.  After following history so closely Depalma was left with little room for interpretation.
There were a few scenes depicted inaccurately in the film.  One example was when Eriksson told the other soldiers he had a wife and kids back home but in reality he only had a wife.  Another fictional scene was when a bomb was placed in the bathroom to try and kill Eriksson.  Eriksson never reported this to have happened.  This was added to emphasize the threats given to Eriksson and add drama to the film.
As a whole Casualties of war was a historically accurate movie that could be used to teach Errikson's story and about the Vietnam war.  Neither of the two exaggerated events found drastically changed the course of the movie.  The details shown in the film gave a realistic and accurate depiction of the events.

Casualties of War Bibliography

Bibliography

Encyclopedia Britannica
Provided background information on the Vietnam War

The New Yorker
Interview between Eriksson and a reporter at the time

The New York Times
Movie Review

Pbs.org
Provided Information on how soldiers acted in the villages and treated the villagers

Casualties of War Menu

Traditional Vietnamese Options:
 1. Pho Bo (beef and noodle soup)

Pho Bo

 2. Spring Rolls

Spring Rolls

American Option:

1.  Beef Bourguignon  (Became popular after being featured on a famous cooking show during the Vietnam era)

Beef Bourguignon

 Eat like a soldier:
  1. C-Ration (Precooked canned food eaten when unprepared food was not available)

C-Ration

Casualties of War Dinner Party Invitations

 The following people are invited to the Casualties of War jungle themed dinner party.  This won't be your typical pleasant tropical theme because the main focus of the night is the Vietnam War.  There will be burned villages military rations and more.  I can not wait to see all of you there.


Michael Jay Fox, Sean Penn, John Leguizamo Diaz, Donald Harvey, and John Reilly are all invited to give everyone a look at what it was like to recreate such a horrific event from the Vietnam War.  Brian De Palma the director of the movie will also be invited to the party to talk about the choices he made regarding the historical accuracy of the film. Daniel Lang a reporter who interviewed Eriksson will be invited to provide information about how his interview affected the public.  Finally Eriksson will be invited to provide a first hand account f what actually happened in Vietnam.  Looking forward to seeing all of you there.

Casualties of War Exhibit

There will be an exhibit for all of the guests to enjoy after dinner. The display will include:

1.

The soldiers from C Co., 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, set fire to the village of Lieu An on the Bong Son plain during Operation Pershing.  The soldiers in the movie burned villages that were believed to be harboring Viet Cong.
Vietnam Photography

2. 

This is a tunnel used by the Viet Cong to move supplies and troops without being detected.  One of the soldiers in the movie fell in to one of these while trying to escape a mortar attack.learnnc.org

3. 

This image of the effect the war had on the jungle is very similar to some of the landscapes the soldiers walked through in the movie
West Saint Paul Antiques

4

This is a photo of the C/229th base camp in Vietnam.  This was shown in the movie when the soldiers were at camp getting ready to go on the mission

Vietnam Pictures

5.

This is a US gun boat.  In the movie a gun boat saved the soldiers when they were attacked close to the river.

Gun Boat

6.

This is a wounded soldier being loaded in to a helicopter just like how Brownie was loaded in to a helicopter after he was shot in the movie.

Brittanica

7. 

This is a hootch.  This is what the Vietnamese lived in and what the soldiers in the movie took shelter in while on their mission.

Culture of Vietnam

8.  

This is a water buffalo in Vietnam during the war.  In the movie one of the soldiers shot at a water buffalo because he thought it was the enemy and almost gave away their position. 

Water Buffalo

WWI propaganda analysis

I would define propaganda as advertisements made by the government to gain the support of their citizens.

information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person,   group, movement, institution, nation, etc. Dictionary.com

Propaganda Posters

The first poster is a woman wearing a nurses outfit holding a child and it says our greatest mother.  It encouraged women to join the war as nurses and showed a connection between motherhood and being  a red cross nurse.  This suggests that women from America would make good nurses because they are good mothers.

The second poster shows a woman holding a paper and it says be a trained nurse.  She is also opening the door to opportunity.  This poster was again encouraging women to be nurses.  This  is trying to convince women that being a nurse would be a greater opportunity for women than staying home because the city behind her is on fire.

The third poster shows a woman working as a telephone operator near a battle and it says back our girls over there.  This is encouraging women to get involved in the war.  It also mentions the United War Work Campaign and the YWCA.  The  United War Work Campaign worked with several organizations including the YWCA to raise money for the war.  This poster specifically wants people to donate money in order to help the women involved in the war.

The Legend of Eddie Aikau

The Legend of Eddie Aikau allowed us to see the affect Imperialism had and continues to have on the native people of Hawaii.  Eddie's family felt fortunate compared to the other natives because they were allowed to live in a Chinese cemetery as long as they maintained it.  This shows how the natives had been displaced on their own island.  Eddie struggled with getting in to the surfing competitions held by the white people on the island and the arrogant Australian surfers who had claimed to evolved and taken over the sport created by the natives.  The Hawaiians felt that they had just become hula dancers and other forms of entertainment for the tourists.  Hearing the natives talk about how they felt unwanted on the beaches of their own islands really put the impact of imperialism into perspective and allowed me to learn about how the effects of imperialism lingered even after Hawaii gained its statehood and still exist today.